SREBP-regulated lipid metabolism: convergent physiology—divergent pathophysiology

H Shimano, R Sato - Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 2017 - nature.com
Cellular lipid metabolism and homeostasis are controlled by sterol regulatory-element
binding proteins (SREBPs). In addition to performing canonical functions in the …

Endocannabinoid signaling at the periphery: 50 years after THC

M Maccarrone, I Bab, T Bíró, GA Cabral, SK Dey… - Trends in …, 2015 - cell.com
In 1964, the psychoactive ingredient of Cannabis sativa, Δ 9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC),
was isolated. Nearly 30 years later the endogenous counterparts of THC, collectively termed …

[HTML][HTML] Lipid signaling and lipotoxicity in metaflammation: indications for metabolic disease pathogenesis and treatment

ME Ertunc, GS Hotamisligil - Journal of lipid research, 2016 - ASBMB
Lipids encompass a wide variety of molecules such as fatty acids, sterols, phospholipids,
and triglycerides. These molecules represent a highly efficient energy resource and can act …

CB1 and CB2 receptor pharmacology

AC Howlett, ME Abood - Advances in Pharmacology, 2017 - Elsevier
The CB 1 and CB 2 cannabinoid receptors (CB 1 R, CB 2 R) are members of the G protein-
coupled receptor (GPCR) family that were identified over 20 years ago. CB 1 Rs and CB 2 …

Endocannabinoids—at the crossroads between the gut microbiota and host metabolism

PD Cani, H Plovier, M Van Hul, L Geurts… - Nature Reviews …, 2016 - nature.com
Various metabolic disorders are associated with changes in inflammatory tone. Among the
latest advances in the metabolism field, the discovery that gut microorganisms have a major …

The gut microbiota, obesity and insulin resistance

J Shen, MS Obin, L Zhao - Molecular aspects of medicine, 2013 - Elsevier
The human gut is densely populated by commensal and symbiotic microbes (the “gut
microbiota”), with the majority of the constituent microorganisms being bacteria …

Molecular pathways in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

A Berlanga, E Guiu-Jurado, JA Porras… - Clinical and …, 2014 - Taylor & Francis
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a clinicopathological change characterized by
the accumulation of triglycerides in hepatocytes and has frequently been associated with …

[PDF][PDF] The endocannabinoid system in energy homeostasis and the etiopathology of metabolic disorders

C Silvestri, V Di Marzo - Cell metabolism, 2013 - cell.com
Endocannabinoids and cannabinoid CB1 receptors are known to play a generalized role in
energy homeostasis. However, clinical trials with the first generation of CB1 blockers, now …

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

A Engin - Obesity and Lipotoxicity, 2017 - Springer
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is in parallel with the obesity epidemic and it is the
most common cause of liver diseases. The development of hepatic steatosis in majority of …

Structure of an allosteric modulator bound to the CB1 cannabinoid receptor

Z Shao, W Yan, K Chapman, K Ramesh… - Nature chemical …, 2019 - nature.com
The CB1 receptor mediates the central nervous system response to cannabinoids, and is a
drug target for pain, anxiety and seizures. CB1 also responds to allosteric modulators, which …