Many key aspects of society, such as transport, housing and health care, have been
significantly improved by the advent of a range of electricity applications, and the power …

Biomachine hybrid robots have been proposed for important scenarios, such as wilderness
rescue, ecological monitoring, and hazardous area surveying. The energy supply unit used …

Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) will become one of the world's most important light sources and
their integration in microalgal production systems (photobioreactors) needs to be …

In view of the globalization and energy consumption, an economic and sustainable
biorefinery model is essential to address the energy security and climate change. From this …

Light and its interaction with microalgae are essential concerns in the context of microalgae
studies. The optical properties of microalgae have a great impact on the remote sensing …

As the sole energy for photosynthesis, light decrease rapidly with path due to absorption by
pigments and scattering by cells in microalgal suspensions. By comprehensively …

The solar energy spectrum absorbed and converted by PV modules is mainly located in the
high-frequency band (380–1200 nm), while the spectral energy in other bands that fail to …

Over the past ten years a great deal of literature has focused on the biotechnological
potential of microalgal commercial applications, mainly in the field of biofuel production …

There is increasing commercial interest in the cultivation of microalgae for the production of
biofuels, foods, pharmaceuticals, and wastewater treatment. Light is one of the most …

Understanding and optimizing the microalgae growth process is an essential prerequisite for
effective CO 2 capture using microalgae in photobioreactors. In this study, the kinetic …