Defects and anomalies in powder bed fusion metal additive manufacturing

A Mostafaei, C Zhao, Y He, SR Ghiaasiaan… - Current Opinion in Solid …, 2022 - Elsevier
Metal additive manufacturing is a disruptive technology that is revolutionizing the
manufacturing industry. Despite its unrivaled capability for directly fabricating metal parts …

Material-structure-performance integrated laser-metal additive manufacturing

D Gu, X Shi, R Poprawe, DL Bourell, R Setchi, J Zhu - Science, 2021 - science.org
BACKGROUND Metallic components are the cornerstone of modern industries such as
aviation, aerospace, automobile manufacturing, and energy production. The stringent …

Role of porosity defects in metal 3D printing: Formation mechanisms, impacts on properties and mitigation strategies

S Wang, J Ning, L Zhu, Z Yang, W Yan, Y Dun, P Xue… - Materials Today, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Metal 3D printing (3DP), a state-of-the-art manufacturing technology that brings the
potential to fabricate complex structures at low cost and reduced energy consumption, has …

Additive manufacturing of metals: Microstructure evolution and multistage control

Z Liu, D Zhao, P Wang, M Yan, C Yang, Z Chen… - Journal of Materials …, 2022 - Elsevier
As a revolutionary industrial technology, additive manufacturing creates objects by adding
materials layer by layer and hence can fabricate customized components with an …

Multi-scale defects in powder-based additively manufactured metals and alloys

J Fu, H Li, X Song, MW Fu - Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 2022 - Elsevier
Defect formation is a critical challenge for powder-based metal additive manufacturing (AM).
Current understanding on the three important issues including formation mechanism …

Critical instability at moving keyhole tip generates porosity in laser melting

C Zhao, ND Parab, X Li, K Fezzaa, W Tan, AD Rollett… - Science, 2020 - science.org
Laser powder bed fusion is a dominant metal 3D printing technology. However, porosity
defects remain a challenge for fatigue-sensitive applications. Some porosity is associated …

Keyhole fluctuation and pore formation mechanisms during laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing

Y Huang, TG Fleming, SJ Clark, S Marussi… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
Keyhole porosity is a key concern in laser powder-bed fusion (LPBF), potentially impacting
component fatigue life. However, some keyhole porosity formation mechanisms, eg, keyhole …

Control of grain structure, phases, and defects in additive manufacturing of high-performance metallic components

T Mukherjee, JW Elmer, HL Wei, TJ Lienert… - Progress in Materials …, 2023 - Elsevier
The properties and serviceability of 3D-printed metal parts depend on a variety of attributes.
These include the chemical composition, phases, morphology, spatial distributions of grain …

[HTML][HTML] A review of multi-scale and multi-physics simulations of metal additive manufacturing processes with focus on modeling strategies

M Bayat, W Dong, J Thorborg, AC To, JH Hattel - Additive Manufacturing, 2021 - Elsevier
Numerical simulations have recently shown their potential as a robust, cheap and reliable
tool for predicting the quality of components produced by metal additive manufacturing …

Machine learning–aided real-time detection of keyhole pore generation in laser powder bed fusion

Z Ren, L Gao, SJ Clark, K Fezzaa, P Shevchenko… - Science, 2023 - science.org
Porosity defects are currently a major factor that hinders the widespread adoption of laser-
based metal additive manufacturing technologies. One common porosity occurs when an …