Subsidies greatly matter for green performance and sustainable growth through alleviating
financial needs. However, once a subsidy shock occurs, caused at the point at which the …

There is mounting evidence that fossil fuel subsidies are detrimental to economic,
environmental, and social sustainability, as they tend to drain national budgets, encourage …

This paper provides an ex post evaluation of Iran's energy subsidy reform of main law,
definitions, its aims and scope, its effectiveness, and problems. Based on an assessment of …

This paper analyzes the causal relationship between trade policy uncertainty, government
subsidies, and the role of political connections using annual data on Chinese energy firms …

The application of a fair tariff for electricity pricing is aimed at controlling demand and
promoting sustainability by motivating homeowners to use household appliances as well as …

Transport is an essential infrastructure for development. With its high share of gross
domestic product (GDP), it makes a significant contribution to total CO2 emissions in …

Consumer incentives play a vital role in promoting the adoption of renewable energy
technology. In China, the government implemented a single, nation-wide net-metering …

Energy use is becoming more efficient due to technological innovations. We focused on the
transportation sector in China to develop a national multisector computable general …

Subsidizing energy has been widely used but is economically unfavorable. The Malaysian
government has shown strong intention to reduce energy subsidies recently, but face …

Abstract The 12th Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) highlighted the importance of
ensuring sustainable consumption and production patterns. Researchers have found that …