The 2 x 2 MMI-MZI polymer thermo-optic switch in a high refractive index contrast (0.102)
with a new structure design is realized. The fabrication was done using standard fabrication …

To reduce the power consumption of thermal optical switches, graphene-assisted hybrid MZI
structures were designed and simulated. The hybrid waveguide structures were composed …

Photonic switches are becoming key components in advanced optical networks due to their
various applications in optical communication. One of the key advantages of photonic …

The 2× 2 polymer thermo-optic switch based on an MMI coupler is realized. This device is
fabricated using standard fabrication techniques such as coating, photolithography, and dry …

A 1× 4 thermo-optic switch based on polymer∕ SiO 2 waveguide has been investigated.
The input light can be routed to any of the four output ports by different metal heater control …

A Multimode Interferometers–Mach Zehnder Interference (MMI–MZI) polymer 2× 2 thermo-
optic switch is proposed using the thermo-optical effect of polymer materials and fabricated …

Optical switches are key components in data links for optical communication networks
requiring low crosstalk and insertion loss, high switching speed, and power efficiency. A …

A 2× 2 MZI–MMI switch based on thermo-optic effect with a ridge in the silicon substrate was
proposed and the performance of switch was simulated. The main purpose behind this …

Azo waveguide polymers are of particular interest in the design of materials for applications
in optical switch. The aim of this contribution was the synthesis and thermo-optic waveguide …

A series of novel thermo-optic (TO) polymers (AF-Z-PC EPs) were achieved and they could
be mixed with photoinitiator in solvent and to produce the negative-type fluorinated …