Environmental pollution caused by carbon emissions is an emerging issue to study among
researchers. The nexus between environmental pollution and carbon emissions has …

Purpose Tourism development is critical for economic transformation, particularly in
emerging economies. However, the growing spate of terrorism dissuades international …

The prime objective of this study is to examine the impact of industrial output and financial
development on carbon dioxide emissions for a panel of 10 newly industrialized countries …

Purpose There is extensive literature on the effect of military expenditure on economic
growth. However, there is also a wide gap in the literature on the relationship between …

The nexus between military expenditure and economic growth has been analyzed using
different methods and techniques in the economic growth literature, but most previous …

Technological innovation in the energy sector is highly needed to reduce carbon emission
costs, which requires knowledge spillovers, financial development, and carbon pricing to …

The purpose of this paper is to understand the comparative symmetric and asymmetric
impact of government integrity (GI) and corruption control (COC) on the sustainable stock …

There is a dearth of comprehensive studies examining the compositional and asymmetric
effects of defence spending on simultaneous economic growth. This study uses the …

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of military expenditure on
unemployment in Bangladesh, examining the cointegration among unemployment, military …

Research Findings: Inflation has a positive effect on economic growth in the long run but a
negative impact in the short run. Military expenditure has a positive effect in the long run but …