This paper proposes a simple and easily optimizable mathematical representation of an
energy management strategy (EMS) for the hybrid energy storage system (HESS) in EV. The …

One of the key issues for the development of electric vehicles (EVs) is the requirement of a
supervisory energy management strategy, especially for those with hybrid energy storage …

Combining a high-power source like a supercapacitor with a lithium-ion battery for electric
vehicle applications results in performance improvements, high efficiency, long lifetime …

This paper is concerned with the study of combined sizing and energy management
algorithms for electric vehicles (EVs) endowed with batteries and supercapacitors (SCs) …

In recent years, Li-ion batteries are widely used in various applications, such as electric and
hybrid vehicles application. Their higher specific power and energy density, high cycle …

This paper examines and optimizes parameters that affect the sizing and control of a hybrid
embedded power supply composed of Li-ion batteries and supercapacitors in electric …

This paper comprehensively explores the Energy Management Strategy (EMS) of a Hybrid
Energy Storage System (HESS) with battery, Fuel Cell (FC) and a supercapacitor (SC) for …

The lithium-ion battery is a complex system that is both non-linear and non-stationary, which
involves electrical, thermal and electrochemical dynamics In order to deepen the …

In this paper, a dynamic model of Li-ion batteries incorporating electrothermal and ageing
aspects is proposed for electric vehicle applications. The main goal of the proposed model is …

Fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) have some limitation which make them less competitor to
thermal ones and delay their commercialization. The most important problems as the range …