Background Irrational use of antibiotics is a major driver of antimicrobial resistance. Self-
medication with antibiotics (SMA) may exacerbate antimicrobial resistance in the community …

Photocatalytic membranes (PMs) provide an excellent removal efficiency for emerging
pollutants (EPs) through simultaneous photocatalytic degradation and molecular separation …

Background There is an increasing trend on the practices of parental self-medication with
antibiotics (PSMA) around world, accelerating the antibiotic abuse. This study aims to …

Spatial analysis of infectious diseases can play an important role in mapping the spread of
diseases and can support policy making at local level. Moreover, identification of disease …

Pharmacy counseling, which provides quality drug information, improves patient safety.
However, this service is not optimally provided in Indonesia. A new model, modified …

Introduction The self-medication of antibiotics is a global crisis, posing a significant
challenge to healthcare systems worldwide. This study aimed to investigate the frequency of …

Background/Objectives: This study evaluates the perceptions of pharmacists in Romania
regarding self-medication, a growing practice with significant implications for public health …

Background Over the past 20 years, excessive antibiotic use has led to serious antimicrobial
resistance (AMR) worldwide, and the phenomenon is particularly serious in China. To this …

One of the factors leading people to seek treatment during the Covid-19 outbreak is a lack of
access to healthcare services. Based on the Health Belief Model Theory, the purpose of this …

Introducción: la automedicación es práctica de utilizar medicamentos sin la supervisión de
un profesional de la salud. Objetivo: analizar las implicaciones en la salud de la …