Background Omalizumab, a recombinant anti-IgE antibody, effectively treats chronic
spontaneous urticaria. Evidence is lacking in patients with chronic inducible urticarias …

The aim of this guidance is to provide recommendations to clinicians and other interested
parties on chronic urticaria in children. The Italian Society for Pediatrics (SIP), the Italian …

These recommendations for the definition, diagnosis and management of chronic inducible
urticaria (CI ndU) extend, revise and update our previous consensus report on physical …

Until recently, visible light (VL) had been regarded to be without significant photobiologic
effect on the skin. Updated research suggests that this is not the case and the measurable …

Urticaria and angioedema are very common. Management of chronic urticaria subtypes,
which usually persist for many years, is challenging. Recent years have demonstrated that …

Abstract Purpose of Review This review aims to update the information available on the
prevalence, clinical picture, diagnostic methods, and treatment of urticarias induced by …

Background Solar urticaria (SU) is a rare photodermatosis causing a significant impact on
patients' quality of life. Although the condition can be controlled with phototherapy and/or a …

Chronic urticaria (CU), defined by recurrent wheals, angioedema, or both lasting more than
6 weeks, is subclassified into chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) and inducible urticaria …

Mast cells (MC s) are well known as versatile effector cells in allergic reactions and several
other immune responses. Skin MC s and cutaneous MC responses are subject to the effects …

In recent years, off-label and unlicensed drug use has extensively developed in the
paediatric population. For a long time, clinical trials in the paediatric population were …