The internet-based incel subculture has evolved over the past decade on a number of
different platforms. The subculture is known to be toxic and has become associated with …

Violent hostility between ordinary partisans is undermining American democracy. Social
media is blamed for rhetoric threatening violence against political opponents and implicated …

Masturbation abstinence practices have returned to the USA in the form of semen retention
communities. Followers on one of these male, anti-masturbation forums,“NoFap,” on Reddit …

The phenomenal growth on the internet has helped in empowering individual's expressions,
but the misuse of freedom of expression has also led to the increase of various cyber crimes …

This paper discusses the question whether it is possible to learn a generic representation
that is useful for detecting various types of abusive language. The approach is inspired by …

Hate speech in digital environments is becoming a societal challenge. To deal with the
problem, techniques that automatically detect hate speech have been developed by social …

In this study, we trained three machine learning models to detect toxic language on social
media. These models were trained using data from diverse sources to ensure that the …

Hate speech in online environments is a severe problem for many reasons. The space for
reasoning and argumentation shrinks, individuals refrain from expressing their opinions, and …

Politicians, journalists and public figures are often exposed to hate speech in various digital
environments, especially in different discussion forums and in comment fields. Detecting …

Harmful communication, such as toxic language and threats directed toward individuals or
groups, is a common problem on most social media platforms and online spaces. While …