Biofuel supply chains (BSCs) face diverse uncertainties that pose serious challenges. This
has led to an expanding body of research focused on studying these challenges. Hence …

Government legislations, resource scarcity, the recycling of end-of-life products and process
development have spurred researchers to design the sustainable closed-loop supply chain …

Green closed-loop supply chain (GCLSC) is a supply chain that encompasses forward and
reverse flows of components and products in logistic networks with a focus on economic and …

The excessive consumption of fossil fuels has sparked debates and caused environmental
damage, leading the global community to search for a suitable alternative. To achieve …

Biomass supply chain faces numerous challenges, uncertainties and risks. Resilience holds
the key for effectively addressing these dynamic challenges and uncertainties and risks …

The design of an efficient Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) management network can reduce
the network costs, such as investment, operational and recycling costs, and improve its …

Poplar (Populus) trees play a vital role in various industries and in environmental
sustainability. They are widely used for paper production, timber, and as windbreaks, in …

The present study proposes a mixed integer linear programming (MILP) approach for
optimal design of a sustainable combined supply chain for the production of biodiesel using …

This study proposes a sustainable closed-loop supply chain under uncertainty to create a
response to the COVID-19 pandemic. In this paper, a novel stochastic optimization model …

In this paper, a multiperiod, multiobjective, and multiproduct second-generation biodiesel
supply chain network is innovated, taking into account sustainable development and …