The detection of subtle temperature variation plays an important role in many applications,
including proximity sensing in robotics, temperature measurements in microfluidics, and …

An important approach to molecular diagnostics is integrating organized substances that
provide complex molecular level responses to introduced chemical and biological agents …

In this paper, we report developing approaches to tuning the optical behavior of microfluidic
devices by infusing smart hybrids of liquid crystal and quantum dots into microchannel …

The fast and specific detection of the commensal and pathogenic bacteria Escherichia coli
(E. coli) is an essential challenge in the aquaculture industry. Herein, we developed and …

The characteristics of the host in a liquid-crystal laser that enable it to emit light are of critical
importance in determining the potential applications of such devices. The incorporation of …

Rapid and accurate detection and visualization of temperature variations near the human
body hold significant importance. This study presents thermochromic colloids capable of …

Nanomaterial doped cholesteric liquid crystal (CLC) composites have become important
due to the improvement of their physical properties recently. In this study, the change of …

The development of multifunctional optical elements capable of controlling polarization,
wavelength, and propagation direction is pivotal for the miniaturization of optical devices …

Cholesteric liquid crystals (CLCs), due to their structural rearrangement under external
stimulation, offer the potential for various physical and chemical sensing applications …

The calculation of velocity of DP (ν) in outlet. The calculation of ν is according to the law of
conservation of mass. After DP entrances the capillary with α, it would flow through the outlet …