Evidence review of e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products 2018 Page 1 Evidence review of
e-cigarettes and heated tobacco products 2018 A report commissioned by Public Health …

Background Electronic cigarettes (ECs) are handheld electronic vaping devices which
produce an aerosol formed by heating an e‐liquid. Some people who smoke use ECs to …

Context Rapid developments in e-cigarettes, or electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS),
and the evolution of the overall tobacco product marketplace warrant frequent evaluation of …

Use of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), such as electronic cigarettes (e-cigs), is
increasing across the US population and is particularly troubling due to their adoption by …

Background Although non-pharmacological smoking cessation measures have been widely
used among smokers, current research evidence on the effects of smoking cessation is …

Objective To evaluate the safety and efficacy as a tool of smoking cessation of electronic
cigarettes (e-cigarettes), directly comparing users of e-cigarettes only, smokers of tobacco …

Objective To evaluate the safety and effectiveness of e-cigarettes, by comparing users of
only e-cigarettes, smokers of only tobacco cigarettes and dual users. Design Prospective …

Background A few studies have assessed the short-term effects of low-dose nicotine e-
cigarettes, while data about nicotine-free e-cigarettes (NF e-cigarettes) are scanty. Concerns …

In this study, we have generated and characterized Electronic Cigarette (EC) aerosols using
a combination of advanced technologies. In the gas phase, the particle number …

Introduction Nicotine intake from electronic cigarette (e-cigarettes) increases with user's
experience. This suggests that smokers who switched from tobacco to electronic cigarettes …