Exosomes are nanosized extracellular vesicles (EVs) that show great promise in tissue
regeneration and injury repair as mesenchymal stem cell (MSC). MSC has been shown to …

The umbilical cord has been proved to be an easy-access, reliable, and useful source of
mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) for clinical applications due to its primitive …

Novel strategies are being developed to generate stem-cell-derived insulin-producing cells
(IPCs), which could reverse the growing incidence of diabetes worldwide. We reviewed …

Background Stem cell therapy provides great hope for patients with diabetes mellitus (DM).
DM is a seriously alarming metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia and β cell …

The capability of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) to repair bone damage and defects has
long been investigated. The receptor activator of nuclear factor‐kappa B (RANK), its ligand …

This investigation aimed to establish the promising role of insulin-producing cells (IPCs)
growing from bone marrow-mesenchymal stem cells (BM-MSCs) in relieving hyperglycemia …

Various important transcription factors in the pancreas are involved in the process of
pancreas development, the differentiation of endocrine progenitor cells into mature insulin …

Ticagrelor (TICA) and clopidogrel (CLP) are extensively used antiplatelet drugs that act by
antagonizing the P2Y12 receptors that are found on platelets in addition to bone cells. Aim …

Background and aims The phenotype switching of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs)
plays a key role during development and progression of vascular remodeling diseases …

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is a complex metabolic disease characterized by a massive
loss of insulin-producing cells due to an autoimmune reaction. Currently, daily …