Immune system aging is characterized by the paradox of immunosenescence (insufficiency)
and inflammaging (over-reaction), which incorporate two sides of the same coin, resulting in …

Aging is characterized by a morpho-functional adaptation, variably affecting major
physiological systems, depending on a complex interaction between genetic, environmental …

Aging leads to numerous changes that affect all physiological systems of the body including
the immune system, causing greater susceptibility to infectious disease and contributing to …

The aging population is burgeoning globally and this trend presents great challenges to the
current healthcare system as the growing number of aged individuals receives procedures …

Growing evidence has shown the beneficial influence of exercise on humans. Apart from
classic cardioprotection, numerous studies have demonstrated that different exercise …

The current treatments for neurodegenerative diseases are mostly symptomatic without
affecting the underlying cause of disease. Emerging evidence supports a potential role for …

Aging is characterized by the progressive decline of physiological function and tissue
homeostasis leading to increased vulnerability, degeneration, and death. Aging‐related …

Aging is the biggest risk factor for developing Parkinson's disease (PD), the second most
common neurodegenerative disorder. Several animal models have been developed to …

Neurodegenerative diseases are characterized by progressive loss of selectively vulnerable
neuronal populations, which contrasts with selectively static loss of neurons due to toxic or …

Neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), Lewy body dementia (LBD),
frontotemporal dementia (FTD), and vascular dementia (VCID) have no disease-modifying …