Gene silencing in mammals by small interfering RNAs

MT McManus, PA Sharp - Nature reviews genetics, 2002 - nature.com
Among the 3 billion base pairs of the human genome, there are∼ 30,000–40,000 protein-
coding genes, but the function of at least half of them remains unknown. A new tool—short …

Tapping the RNA world for therapeutics

J Lieberman - Nature structural & molecular biology, 2018 - nature.com
A recent revolution in RNA biology has led to the identification of new RNA classes with
unanticipated functions, new types of RNA modifications, an unexpected multiplicity of …

Potent and specific genetic interference by double-stranded RNA in Caenorhabditis elegans

A Fire, SQ Xu, MK Montgomery, SA Kostas, SE Driver… - nature, 1998 - nature.com
Experimental introduction of RNA into cells can be used in certain biological systems to
interfere with the function of an endogenous gene,. Such effects have been proposed to …

Duplexes of 21-nucleotide RNAs mediate RNA interference in cultured mammalian cells

SM Elbashir, J Harborth, W Lendeckel, A Yalcin… - nature, 2001 - nature.com
RNA interference (RNAi) is the process of sequence-specific, post-transcriptional gene
silencing in animals and plants, initiated by double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) that is …

RNA interference is mediated by 21-and 22-nucleotide RNAs

SM Elbashir, W Lendeckel, T Tuschl - Genes & development, 2001 - genesdev.cshlp.org
Double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) induces sequence-specific posttranscriptional gene
silencing in many organisms by a process known as RNA interference (RNAi). Using a …

Ingested double-stranded RNAs can act as species-specific insecticides

S Whyard, AD Singh, S Wong - Insect biochemistry and molecular biology, 2009 - Elsevier
A serious shortcoming of many insecticides is that they can kill non-target species. To
address this issue, we harnessed the sequence specificity of RNA interference (RNAi) to …

Specific inhibition of gene expression by small double-stranded RNAs in invertebrate and vertebrate systems

NJ Caplen, S Parrish, F Imani, A Fire… - Proceedings of the …, 2001 - National Acad Sciences
Short interfering RNAs (siRNAs) are double-stranded RNAs of≈ 21–25 nucleotides that
have been shown to function as key intermediaries in triggering sequence-specific RNA …

Delivery of dsRNA for RNAi in insects: an overview and future directions

N Yu, O Christiaens, J Liu, J Niu, K Cappelle… - Insect …, 2013 - Wiley Online Library
RNA interference (RNAi) refers to the process of exogenous double‐stranded RNA (dsRNA)
silencing the complementary endogenous messenger RNA. RNAi has been widely used in …

Killing the messenger: short RNAs that silence gene expression

DM Dykxhoorn, CD Novina, PA Sharp - Nature reviews Molecular cell …, 2003 - nature.com
Short interfering RNAs can be used to silence gene expression in a sequence-specific
manner in a process that is known as RNA interference. The application of RNA interference …

Both natural and designed micro RNAs can inhibit the expression of cognate mRNAs when expressed in human cells

Y Zeng, EJ Wagner, BR Cullen - Molecular cell, 2002 - cell.com
Animal cells have recently been shown to express a range of∼ 22 nucleotide noncoding
RNAs termed micro RNAs (miRNAs). Here, we show that the human mir-30 miRNA can be …