Prereflow automatic optical inspection (AOI) has been widely used to ensure product quality
in surface mount technology (SMT). When confronted with a complex industrial environment …

Electronic systems rely on efficient hardware, popularly known as system-on-chip (SoC), to
support its core functionalities. A typical SoC consists of diverse components gathered from …

PCB component classification and segmentation can be helpful for PCB waste recycling.
However, the variance in shapes and sizes of PCB components presents crucial challenges …

With the rapid development of the electronic industry, the defect detection of printed circuit
board (PCB) components is becoming more and more important. The types of PCB …

Based on the rapid development of semiconductors, integrated circuits and the Internet. 3C
products such as computers, tablets, mobile phones and smart TVs have become an …

For manufacturing processes there is a need to ensure an efficient production and to fulfill
the increasing quality requirements. To handle these challenges, Machine Vision Systems …

In this investigation, the chip-last, redistribution-layer (RDL)–first, fan-out panel-level
packaging (FOPLP) for heterogeneous integration is studied. Emphasis is placed on the …

Computer vision technology is widely implemented in electronic manufacturing industry to
detect the defects on printed circuit board (PCB). However, the wrong attachment of …

The globalization of printed circuit board (PCB) production has expanded the avenues to
introduce vulnerabilities into the electronics supply chain. Malicious parties may modify or …

Ensuring the quality and functionality of printed circuit boards (PCBs) during manufacturing
requires precise, automated visual inspection. Detecting integrated circuits (ICs) on PCBs …