Post-tuberculosis lung disease: clinical review of an under-recognised global challenge

BW Allwood, A Byrne, J Meghji, A Rachow… - Respiration, 2021 - karger.com
An estimated 58 million people have survived tuberculosis since 2000, yet many of them will
suffer from post-tuberculosis lung disease (PTLD). PTLD results from a complex interplay …

Adolescent tuberculosis

KJ Snow, AT Cruz, JA Seddon, RA Ferrand… - The Lancet Child & …, 2020 - thelancet.com
Adolescence is characterised by a substantial increase in the incidence of tuberculosis, a
known fact since the early 20th century. Most of the world's adolescents live in low-income …

[HTML][HTML] Global burden of latent multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: trends and estimates based on mathematical modelling

GM Knight, CF McQuaid, PJ Dodd… - The Lancet Infectious …, 2019 - thelancet.com
Background To end the global tuberculosis epidemic, latent tuberculosis infection needs to
be addressed. All standard treatments for latent tuberculosis contain drugs to which …

[HTML][HTML] Mind the gap–managing tuberculosis across the disease spectrum

H Esmail, L Macpherson, AK Coussens… - …, 2022 - thelancet.com
We currently have a binomial approach to managing tuberculosis. Those with active
disease, ideally confirmed microbiologically, are treated with a standard 6-month, multi-drug …

Transcriptomics for child and adolescent tuberculosis

M Kaforou, C Broderick, O Vito, M Levin… - Immunological …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Tuberculosis (TB) in humans is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb). It is estimated
that 70 million children (< 15 years) are currently infected with Mtb, with 1.2 million each year …

Genetic and hormonal mechanisms underlying sex-specific immune responses in tuberculosis

M Gupta, G Srikrishna, SL Klein, WR Bishai - Trends in immunology, 2022 - cell.com
Tuberculosis (TB), the world's deadliest bacterial infection, afflicts more human males than
females, with a male/female (M/F) ratio of 1.7. Sex disparities in TB prevalence …

[HTML][HTML] HIV/Mtb co-infection: from the amplification of disease pathogenesis to an “emerging syndemic”

JM Azevedo-Pereira, D Pires, M Calado, M Mandal… - Microorganisms, 2023 - mdpi.com
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) are pathogens
responsible for millions of new infections each year; together, they cause high morbidity and …

Mycobacterium tuberculosis-specific cytokine biomarkers to differentiate active TB and LTBI: a systematic review

EL Sudbury, V Clifford, NL Messina, R Song, N Curtis - Journal of Infection, 2020 - Elsevier
Objectives New tests are needed to overcome the limitations of existing immunodiagnostic
tests for tuberculosis (TB) infection, including their inability to differentiate between active TB …

[HTML][HTML] The pathogenesis of tuberculosis–the Koch phenomenon reinstated

RL Hunter - Pathogens, 2020 - mdpi.com
Research on the pathogenesis of tuberculosis (TB) has been hamstrung for half a century by
the paradigm that granulomas are the hallmark of active disease. Human TB, in fact …

[HTML][HTML] Pediatric tuberculosis management: a global challenge or breakthrough?

LNF Maphalle, BB Michniak-Kohn, MO Ogunrombi… - Children, 2022 - mdpi.com
Managing pediatric tuberculosis (TB) remains a public health problem requiring urgent and
long-lasting solutions as TB is one of the top ten causes of ill health and death in children as …