Increasing interest in development of very low Earth orbit (VLEO) has attracted more and
more researchers to study atmosphere-breathing electric propulsion (ABEP) system in past …

Winds in the upper atmosphere, and their effect on the ionosphere, are reviewed with an
emphasis on information useful to ionospheric studies. The winds are driven by pressure …

The Horizontal Wind Model (HWM) has been updated in the thermosphere with new
observations and formulation changes. These new data are ground‐based 630 nm Fabry …

The new Horizontal Wind Model (HWM07) provides a statistical representation of the
horizontal wind fields of the Earth's atmosphere from the ground to the exosphere (0–500 …

The HWM90 thermospheric wind model has been revised in the lower thermosphere and
extended into the mesosphere, stratosphere and lower atmosphere to provide a single …

Thermospheric wind data obtained from the Atmosphere Explorer E and Dynamics Explorer
2 satellites have been combined with wind data for the lower and upper thermosphere from …

We describe a parameterized ionospheric model (PIM), a global model of theoretical
ionospheric climatology based on diurnally reproducible runs of four physics based …

We present a global empirical disturbance wind model (DWM07) that represents average
geospace‐storm‐induced perturbations of upper thermospheric (200–600 km altitude) …

More than two years of COSMIC electron density profiles at low solar activities are collected
to study the evolution of the Weddell Sea Anomaly (WSA), which appears as an evening …

We report on simultaneous observations of very high frequency (VHF) radar backscatter
from field‐aligned irregularities (FAI) in the E region and medium‐scale traveling …