A review of gas diffusion layers for proton exchange membrane fuel cells—With a focus on characteristics, characterization techniques, materials and designs

A Ozden, S Shahgaldi, X Li, F Hamdullahpur - Progress in Energy and …, 2019 - Elsevier
Proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells are at the dawn of commercialization. Their
operation and design characteristics, hence their performance, are closely linked to the …

The role of fluorinated polymers in the water management of proton exchange membrane fuel cells: A review

M Mariani, A Basso Peressut, S Latorrata, R Balzarotti… - Energies, 2021 - mdpi.com
As the hydrogen market is projected to grow in the next decades, the development of more
efficient and better-performing polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) is …

Facilitation of water management in low Pt loaded PEM fuel cell by creating hydrophobic microporous layer with PTFE, FEP and PDMS polymers: Effect of polymer …

A Öztürk, B Fıçıcılar, İ Eroğlu, AB Yurtcan - International Journal of …, 2017 - Elsevier
Microporous layers (MPLs) were prepared with different hydrophobic polymers to establish
water management in polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cells. Besides …

Optimization of cathode microporous layer materials for proton exchange membrane fuel cell

B Li, M Xie, H Ji, T Chu, D Yang, P Ming… - International Journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
The microporous layer (MPL) of diffusion medium has an important impact on the water
management ability of proton exchange membrane fuel cells. In this study, six kinds of …

Characterization of novel graphene-based microporous layers for Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells operating under low humidity and high temperature

M Mariani, S Latorrata, S Patrignani… - International Journal of …, 2020 - Elsevier
Water management is one of the major issues hindering the employment of Polymer
Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells on a large scale. Microporous layers are fundamental for …

The effect of the backing layer design on the mass transfer in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell

M Hu, G Cao - Energy Conversion and Management, 2022 - Elsevier
As the substrate of a gas diffusion layer (GDL) of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell
(PEMFC), a backing layer (BL) is normally a carbon paper treated with an emulsion like a …

Novel electrospun gas diffusion layers for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells: Part I. Fabrication, morphological characterization, and in situ performance

S Chevalier, N Lavielle, BD Hatton, A Bazylak - Journal of Power Sources, 2017 - Elsevier
In this first of a series of two papers, we report an in-depth analysis of the impact of the gas
diffusion layer (GDL) structure on the polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) fuel cell …

Greenhouse Gas Implications of Extending the Service Life of PEM Fuel Cells for Automotive Applications: A Life Cycle Assessment

A Arrigoni, V Arosio, A Basso Peressut, S Latorrata… - Clean …, 2022 - mdpi.com
A larger adoption of hydrogen fuel-cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) is typically included in the
strategies to decarbonize the transportation sector. This inclusion is supported by life-cycle …

Innovative perfluoropolyether‐functionalized gas diffusion layers with enhanced performance in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells

S Latorrata, M Sansotera, M Gola, PG Stampino… - Fuel Cells, 2020 - Wiley Online Library
In this work, perfluoropolyether (PFPE) functionalization was used as hydrophizing treatment
for gas diffusion layers (GDLs) in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) …

Recent research trends in perfluoropolyether for energy device applications: a mini review

S Shanmugapriya, MG Kim, S Im, Y Jeong… - Journal of the Korean …, 2024 - Springer
Fluorinated polymers are a significant class of functional materials in the field of polymer
chemistry. Endowed with remarkable properties, such as high chemical and solvent …