Over the last few decades, the European steel industry has focused its efforts on the
improvement of by-product recovery and quality, based not only on existing technologies …

Large volumes of slags are formed as by-products during the refinement of pig iron by basic
oxygen steelmaking or electric arc furnace steelmaking. In order to lower the environmental …

Coral reef restoration is not the same as forest restoration as its success is not always
guaranteed because of insufficient knowledge of coral biology. The technology of active …

Over the last few decades, process industries have invested increasing efforts in developing
technical and operating solutions related to industrial symbiosis and energy efficiency in …

In the present investigation, induction furnace (IF) steel slag as coarse aggregate with 0%,
20% and 40% replaced concrete specimens of size 150× 150× 150 mm was prepared as an …

The present work describes the first attempt at cultivating corals in the northern Arabian Gulf
where seawater temperature ranges from 13 to 33° C and salinity exceeds 40 psu …

Linz-Donawitz (LD) or BOF (Basic Oxygen Furnace) Slag produced in the LD Process during
steelmaking is one of the major threats to the steel producers worldwide. In general, BOF …

Iron and steel slags have a long history of both disposal and beneficial use in the coastal
zone. Despite the large volumes of slag deposited, comprehensive assessments of potential …

The deterioration of coral reefs in Egypt is a serious environmental problem. As part of
studying the reef habitats rehabilitation; about 180 specimens of 8 hard coral reef species …

The objective of this deliverable is to describe the current state of the implementation of the
Industrial Symbiosis (IS) and Energy Efficiency (EE) concepts in the European Energy …