Emerging evidence indicates that the gut microbiota play a crucial role in the bidirectional
communication between the gut and the brain suggesting that the gut microbes may shape …

Depression is the most common mental disorder and a leading cause of disability
worldwide. Despite abundant research, the precise mechanisms underlying the …

Over the past decade, the gut microbiota has emerged as a key component in regulating
brain processes and behavior. Diet is one of the major factors involved in shaping the gut …

The brain–gut–microbiome axis is a bidirectional communication pathway between the gut
microbiota and the central nervous system. The growing interest in the gut microbiota and …

The gut microbiota is a complex and dynamic ecosystem essential for the proper functioning
of the organism, affecting the health and disease status of the individuals. There is …

The microbiota–gut–brain axis plays an important role in the development of
neurodegenerative diseases. Commensal and pathogenic enteric bacteria can influence …

Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a neurological disorder that occurs in patients with liver
insufficiency. However, its pathogenesis has not been fully elucidated. Pharmacotherapy is …

Mental health is a public health concern among professional organizations, clinicians, and
consumers alike, especially in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. Indeed, the World Health …

Probiotics are currently the subject of intensive research pursuits and also represent a multi-
billion-dollar global industry given their vast potential to improve human health. In addition …

Probiotic functional products have drawn wide attention because of their increasing
popularity. However, few studies have analyzed probiotic-specific metabolism in the …