Background In this era of imagination and technological innovation, mixed reality systems
such as virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) are contributing to a wide array of …

While well-established in other surgical subspecialties, the benefits of extended reality,
consisting of virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), and mixed reality (MR) …

Background: Simulation-based techniques using three-dimensional models are gaining
popularity in neurosurgical training. Most pre-existing models are expensive, so we felt a …

Critical thinking skills of students in Indonesia are still very low, then one way to improve
CTS is to collaborate learning with real-world problems that can be found in everyday life …

OBJECTIVE Neurosurgical education in the US has changed significantly as a consequence
of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Institutional social distancing requirements …

Introduction: The integration of augmented reality (AR) in spine surgery marks a significant
advancement, enhancing surgical precision and patient outcomes. AR provides immersive …

OBJECTIVE This study sought to assess the use of an augmented reality (AR) tool for
neurosurgical anatomical education. METHODS Three-dimensional models were created …

This systematic review has been developed against a background of rapid developments in
augmented reality (AR) technology and its application in medical education. The objectives …

Background Augmented reality (AR) is increasingly being explored in neurosurgical
practice. By visualizing patient-specific, three-dimensional (3D) models in real time …

Augmented and virtual reality (AR, VR) are becoming promising tools in neurosurgery. AR
and VR can reduce challenges associated with conventional approaches via the simulation …