Modeling traffic flow interrupted by incidents

M Baykal-Gürsoy, W Xiao, K Ozbay - European Journal of Operational …, 2009 - Elsevier
A steady-state M/M/c queueing system under batch service interruptions is introduced to
model the traffic flow on a roadway link subject to incidents. When a traffic incident happens …

Components of congestion: Delay from incidents, special events, lane closures, weather, potential ramp metering gain, and excess demand

J Kwon, M Mauch, P Varaiya - Transportation Research …, 2006 - journals.sagepub.com
A method is presented to divide the total congestion delay in a freeway section into six
components: the delay caused by incidents, special events, lane closures, and adverse …

A spatial queuing model for the emergency vehicle districting and location problem

N Geroliminis, MG Karlaftis, A Skabardonis - Transportation research part B …, 2009 - Elsevier
Emergency response systems in urban areas should be located to ensure adequate
coverage and rapid response time. We develop a model for locating emergency vehicles on …

Secondary accident rates on Los Angeles freeways

JE Moore, G Giuliano, S Cho - Journal of Transportation …, 2004 - ascelibrary.org
There is a prevailing assumption that Freeway Service Patrol (FSP) programs improve safety
for unassisted motorists by reducing the likelihood of secondary accidents. This research …

New calibration methodology for microscopic traffic simulation using enhanced simultaneous perturbation stochastic approximation approach

JB Lee, K Ozbay - Transportation Research Record, 2009 - journals.sagepub.com
Traffic simulation models can represent real-world conditions such as delays, travel times,
queues, and flows. However, accurate evaluation of these traffic conditions depends on the …

Prediction of secondary crash frequency on highway networks

AA Sarker, R Paleti, S Mishra, MM Golias… - Accident Analysis & …, 2017 - Elsevier
Secondary crash (SC) occurrences are major contributors to traffic delay and reduced safety,
particularly in urban areas. National, state, and local agencies are investing substantial …

Emergency vehicle maneuvers and control laws for automated highway systems

C Toy, K Leung, L Alvarez… - IEEE Transactions on …, 2002 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
The operation and transit of emergency vehicles (EVs) on an automated highway system
(AHS) designed under the control architecture proposed in the California PATH (Partners for …

Evaluating the impact of Road Rangers in preventing secondary crashes

JH Salum, AE Kitali, T Sando, P Alluri - Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2021 - Elsevier
Many transportation agencies utilize freeway service patrols (FSPs) to quickly identify and
respond to incidents. The objectives of FSP are to minimize the incident duration and …

Incident management simulation

K Ozbay, B Bartin - Simulation, 2003 - journals.sagepub.com
A simulation model is developed to evaluate the performance of incident management
operations. The Washington, DC beltway network is used as the study highway due to the …

[PDF][PDF] An empirical assessment of traffic operations

C Chen, P Varaiya, J Kwon - Proceedings of the 16th …, 2005 - people.eecs.berkeley.edu
ABSTRACT The California Freeway Performance Measurement System (PeMS, http://pems.
eecs. berkeley. edu/) stores real-time data from 23,000 loop detectors. PeMS currently has 3 …