The development of safe, effective, affordable vaccines against COVID-19 remains the
cornerstone to mitigating this pandemic. Early in December 2020, multiple research groups …

The pharmacy profession has undergone substantial change over the last two to three
decades. Whilst medicine supply still remains a central function, pharmacist's roles and …

Background Drug-induced cystitis (DIC) significantly impacts patient quality of life and
treatment outcomes. This study investigates the incidence and characteristics of DIC using …

Melatonin, which is classified as a dietary supplement by the Saudi Food and Drug
Authority, is used to manage sleep disorders. In this study, community pharmacists' …

Background: The development of systems to ensure appropriate and informed use of
medicines in children is a global priority. Current pharmacovigilance systems, such as the …

Background This study aims to investigate adverse drug reaction signals associated with
coagulopathies through data mining using the Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) of …

Background Drug-induced urinary retention (DIUR) can severely impact patient quality of life
and complicate treatment. This study investigates the incidence and characteristics of DIUR …

Background: Drug-induced interstitial lung disease (DILD) is an increasingly common cause
of morbidity and mortality. However, due to the lack of specificity, DILD detection remains an …

The use of community pharmacies across Europe has potential to alleviate the burden on
overstretched healthcare providers. Children and young people (0–18 years) account for a …

Introduction: Intensive monitoring (IM) is one of the methods of post-marketing active
surveillance based upon event monitoring, which has received interest in the current …