Accurate estimates of plant transpiration (T sf) are essential to maximizing the efficient use of
water. When only considering the surface canopy resistance (rc), the Penman-Monteith (PM) …

Crop evapotranspiration (ET) along with its components (canopy transpiration (T) and soil
evaporation (E)) estimates are crucial for agroecosystem hydrological process research and …

Accurate estimation of maize evapotranspiration (ET) is of great significance for the
improvement of crop water use efficiency and precision irrigation. The Penman-Monteith …

Understanding energy and water flux cycling and quantifying their components are essential
steps to elucidate the hydrological process and sustainable water resources management in …

Quantitatively characterizing and accurately predicting plant transpiration are of great
significance, but directly measuring transpiration is impractical, time-consuming, and labor …

The reliability and accuracy of canopy resistance (rc) are crucial for the evapotranspiration
(ET) estimation in sparsely vegetated ecosystems, but most studies are still limited to the …

As rice production is water intensive, establishing an accurate field–scale water budget is
paramount for sustainable use of local water resources. This study's goal was to quantify …

Groundwater resources strongly support crop water requirement and economic yield
improvement in semi-arid and arid areas. Water resources management require more …

Evapotranspiration (ET) is a key link between atmospheric processes and land surface
hydrological processes. With the impact of global warming and human activities, research …

Increased competition for water resources for agriculture calls for improved water
productivities. Improved water productivities must start with accurate estimation of crop …