There is a need to understand how people and environment react in a fire building
emergency. Sometimes in the wayfinding process decision errors may occur mainly based …

Large numbers of multi-level buildings have been developed over the years in a
disorganized manner producing complex environments where navigation poses great …

Wayfinding research has received attention in recent years in part due to the increase of
complex buildings and user difficulty in successfully navigating large institutional and …

Multi-level office buildings have, in large numbers, been developed over the years in
disorderly manners bringing about complex environments whose navigation challenge and …

Navigation systems help car drivers and pedestrians to find their way in unknown
environments; probably the most widely used GIS application. GIScience investigates the …

Agent-based simulations enable the simulation of social phenomena by representing
human behaviors. Human actions such as evacuating to safe havens or emergency …

Recent studies on environmental design, spatial relationships and space configuration
indicate a growing interest in user wayfinding and orientation in both familiar and unfamiliar …

Developing effective urban planning approaches is a major challenge for outdoor and
indoor environments. Wayfinding in unfamiliar indoor environments is a prime task which …