Numerical methods are of great importance in the study of electromagnetic scattering from
random rough surfaces. This review provides an overview of rough surface scattering and …

This paper provides an analysis of radio wave scattering for frequencies ranging from the
microwave to the Terahertz band (eg, 1 GHz–1 THz), by studying the scattering power …

A numerical model is applied in a Monte Carlo study of scattering from a three-dimensional
penetrable object above a lossy dielectric rough interface. The model is based on an …

Fully polarimetric radars have advantages compared to more conventional single-
polarization radars when measuring ocean wave characteristics. However, the theoretical …

A study of scattering from a dielectric object located above a half space is performed to
clarify the accuracy of a “four‐path” model which includes single scattering effects only. An …

The authors derive the multiple scattering expression within the framework of an IEM model
for rough surface scattering. The complementary field coefficients are rederived based on a …

Results from a Monte Carlo simulation of backscattering from one-dimensional (1-D) time-
evolving sea surface models are reported. A numerical electromagnetic method based on …

Oils floating on the sea surface can be observed as “dark” patches on radar images since
the backscattered signals from the contaminated area are reduced in two dominant ways …

The azimuth cutoff wavelength of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is an important parameter
for retrieval of sea surface wind and wave. Earlier studies have fully demonstrated the …

Backscattering is a promising power-efficient communication technique providing
sustainable wireless links with a low carbon footprint. This approach is a critical enabler for …