Formation of comets

J Blum, D Bischoff, B Gundlach - Universe, 2022 - mdpi.com
Questions regarding how primordial or pristine the comets of the solar system are have been
an ongoing controversy. In this review, we describe comets' physical evolution from dust and …

Porous Dust Particles in Protoplanetary Disks: Application to the HL Tau Disk

S Zhang, Z Zhu, T Ueda, A Kataoka… - The Astrophysical …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
Dust particle sizes constrained from dust continuum and polarization observations by radio
interferometry are inconsistent by at least an order of magnitude. Motivated by porous dust …

The strength of outgassed porous dust aggregates

C Kreuzig, D Bischoff, G Meier, G Kargl… - Astronomy & …, 2024 - aanda.org
Context. Outgassing of dust-ice aggregates plays an important role on the surfaces of
cometary nuclei as well as for snow-line crossings in protoplanetary disks. Aims. To assess …

A quantitative description of comet 67P's dust and gas production remains enigmatic

D Bischoff, C Schuckart, N Attree… - Monthly Notices of …, 2023 - academic.oup.com
The mechanism of dust emission from a cometary nucleus is still an open question and
thermophysical models have problems reproducing outgassing and dust productions rates …

Structural properties of different sphere packings with arbitrary porosities for planetary-science applications

L Klar, T Glißmann, K Lammers, C Güttler, J Blum - Granular Matter, 2024 - Springer
Granular solids in planetary science are found in the regolith that covers planetary surfaces
as well as in the bulk of rubble-pile asteroids, comets and planetesimals. To help …

Localized ejection of dust and chunks on comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko: testing how comets work

N Attree, C Schuckart, D Bischoff… - Monthly Notices of …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
We extend an existing thermophysical activity model of comet 67P/Churyumov–
Gerasimenko to include pressure build-up inside the pebbles making up the nucleus. We …

Grain polydispersity and non-sphericity effects on gas flow through granular beds using measurements and modelling

S Zivithal, G Kargl, W Macher, S Laddha… - Monthly Notices of …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
The quality of cometary surface activity simulations and erosion models of icy moons
depends on a good knowledge of the surface layer permeability to gas flow. Therefore, we …

A microphysical thermal model for the lunar regolith: Investigating the latitudinal dependence of regolith properties

J Bürger, PO Hayne, B Gundlach… - Journal of …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
The microphysical structure of the lunar regolith provides information on the geologic history
of the Moon. We used remote sensing measurements of thermal emission and a …

Impact of discontinuous grain size distributions on the spectral energy distribution of debris disks

M Kim, S Wolf - Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2024 - aanda.org
Context. The collisional evolution of debris disks is expected to cause the characteristic
wavy pattern, that is, an under-or overabundance of particles of specific sizes, of grain size …

A Collection of German Science Interests in the Next Generation Very Large Array

M Kadler, DA Riechers, J Agarwal, AK Baczko… - arXiv preprint arXiv …, 2023 - arxiv.org
The Next Generation Very Large Array (ngVLA) is a planned radio interferometer providing
unprecedented sensitivity at wavelengths between 21 cm and 3 mm. Its 263 antenna …