Space weather effects in the Earth's radiation belts

DN Baker, PJ Erickson, JF Fennell, JC Foster… - Space Science …, 2018 - Springer
The first major scientific discovery of the Space Age was that the Earth is enshrouded in
toroids, or belts, of very high-energy magnetically trapped charged particles. Early …

[HTML][HTML] The relativistic electron-proton telescope (REPT) investigation: Design, operational properties, and science highlights

DN Baker, SG Kanekal, V Hoxie, X Li, AN Jaynes… - Space science …, 2021 - Springer
Abstract The Relativistic Electron-Proton Telescope (REPT) instruments were designed to
measure∼ 2 to> 18 MeV electrons and∼ 18 to> 115 MeV protons as part of the science …

The response of Earth's electron radiation belts to geomagnetic storms: Statistics from the Van Allen Probes era including effects from different storm drivers

DL Turner, EKJ Kilpua, H Hietala… - Journal of …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
A statistical study was conducted of Earth's radiation belt electron response to geomagnetic
storms using NASA's Van Allen Probes mission. Data for electrons with energies ranging …

Understanding the mechanisms of radiation belt dropouts observed by Van Allen Probes

Z Xiang, W Tu, X Li, B Ni, SK Morley… - Journal of Geophysical …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
To achieve a better understanding of the dominant loss mechanisms for the rapid dropouts
of radiation belt electrons, three distinct radiation belt dropout events observed by Van Allen …

Plasmaspheric hiss waves generate a reversed energy spectrum of radiation belt electrons

H Zhao, B Ni, X Li, DN Baker, WR Johnston, W Zhang… - Nature Physics, 2019 - nature.com
Highly energetic electrons are trapped in the magnetic field of Earth's radiation belts. The
physical mechanisms driving the dynamics of the Van Allen belts can be understood from …

Prompt acceleration of magnetospheric electrons to ultrarelativistic energies by the 17 March 2015 interplanetary shock

SG Kanekal, DN Baker, JF Fennell… - Journal of …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
Trapped electrons in Earth's outer Van Allen radiation belt are influenced profoundly by
solar phenomena such as high‐speed solar wind streams, coronal mass ejections (CME) …

The Van Allen Probes electric field and waves instrument: Science results, measurements, and access to data

AW Breneman, JR Wygant, S Tian, CA Cattell… - Space science …, 2022 - Springer
Abstract The Van Allen Probes Electric Fields and Waves (EFW) instrument provided
measurements of electric fields and spacecraft floating potentials over a wide dynamic range …

Multiyear measurements of radiation belt electrons: Acceleration, transport, and loss

DN Baker, V Hoxie, H Zhao, AN Jaynes… - Journal of …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
In addition to clarifying morphological structures of the Earth's radiation belts, it has also
been a major achievement of the Van Allen Probes mission to understand more thoroughly …

Wave–particle interaction effects in the Van Allen belts

DN Baker - Earth, Planets and Space, 2021 - Springer
Discovering such structures as the third radiation belt (or “storage ring”) has been a major
observational achievement of the NASA Radiation Belt Storm Probes program (renamed the …

Factors affecting the geoeffectiveness of shocks and sheaths at 1 AU

N Lugaz, CJ Farrugia, RM Winslow… - Journal of …, 2016 - Wiley Online Library
We identify all fast‐mode forward shocks, whose sheath regions resulted in a moderate (56
cases) or intense (38 cases) geomagnetic storm during 18.5 years from January 1997 to …