Abstract The A (H5N8) highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) epidemic occurred in 29
European countries in 2016/2017 and has been the largest ever recorded in the EU in terms …

Abstract Between 1 September and 15 November 2017, 48 A (H5N8) highly pathogenic
avian influenza (HPAI) outbreaks in poultry holdings and 9 H5 HPAI wild bird events were …

Abstract In 2010, H5N8 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses of the
A/Goose/Guangdong/1/1996 lineage dramatically affected poultry and wild birds in Asia …

The effect of Zataria multiflora essential oil on replication rate of the H9N2 virus in target
organs was determined by real-time PCR. One-day-old broiler chicks were randomly divided …

Previous introductions of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) to the EU were
most likely via migratory wild birds. A mathematical model has been developed which …

Since 2005, H5Nx highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) viruses of the
Goose/Guangdong (Gs/GD) lineage have spread worldwide, affecting poultry and wild birds …

The highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus has received considerable
attention during the past 2 decades due to its zoonotic and mutative features. This Virus is of …

Simple Summary Relatively little is known about backyard poultry flocks in urban areas in
Turkey, their size and how they are managed. To address this knowledge gap, a semi …

Abstract During 2014–2017 Clade 2.3. 4.4 H5N8 highly pathogenic avian influenza viruses
(HPAIVs) have spread worldwide. In 2016, an epidemic of HPAIV H5N8 in Iran caused mass …

Background: Avian influenza (AI) caused by AI virus subtype H9N2 is a prevalent viral
disease with enormous economic losses in poultry farms through significant respiratory and …