The role of vascular smooth muscle cells in the development of aortic aneurysms and dissections

KB Rombouts, TAR van Merrienboer… - European journal of …, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Background Aortic aneurysms (AA) are pathological dilations of the aorta, associated with
an overall mortality rate up to 90% in case of rupture. In addition to dilation, the aortic layers …

Vascular smooth muscle cells in aortic aneurysm: from genetics to mechanisms

H Lu, W Du, L Ren, MH Hamblin… - Journal of the …, 2021 - Am Heart Assoc
Aortic aneurysm, including thoracic aortic aneurysm and abdominal aortic aneurysm, is the
second most prevalent aortic disease following atherosclerosis, representing the ninth …

Single-cell transcriptome analysis reveals dynamic cell populations and differential gene expression patterns in control and aneurysmal human aortic tissue

Y Li, P Ren, A Dawson, HG Vasquez, W Ageedi… - Circulation, 2020 - Am Heart Assoc
Background: Ascending thoracic aortic aneurysm (ATAA) is caused by the progressive
weakening and dilatation of the aortic wall and can lead to aortic dissection, rupture, and …

[HTML][HTML] The mechanism and therapy of aortic aneurysms

J Gao, H Cao, G Hu, Y Wu, Y Xu, H Cui, HS Lu… - Signal transduction and …, 2023 - nature.com
Aortic aneurysm is a chronic aortic disease affected by many factors. Although it is generally
asymptomatic, it poses a significant threat to human life due to a high risk of rupture …

Smooth muscle cell phenotypic diversity: At the crossroads of lineage tracing and single-cell transcriptomics

M Liu, D Gomez - Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular …, 2019 - Am Heart Assoc
Vascular smooth muscle cells (SMC) play a critical role in controlling blood pressure and
blood distribution, as well as maintaining the structural integrity of the blood vessel. SMC …

Legumain is an endogenous modulator of integrin αvβ3 triggering vascular degeneration, dissection, and rupture

L Pan, P Bai, X Weng, J Liu, Y Chen, S Chen, X Ma… - Circulation, 2022 - Am Heart Assoc
Background: The development of thoracic aortic dissection (TAD) is closely related to
extracellular matrix degradation and vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) transformation …

[HTML][HTML] Targeting smooth muscle cell phenotypic switching in vascular disease

R Chakraborty, P Chatterjee, JM Dave, AC Ostriker… - JVS-vascular …, 2021 - Elsevier
Objective The phenotypic plasticity of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) is central to
vessel growth and remodeling, but also contributes to cardiovascular pathologies. New …

Prevention of aortic dissection and aneurysm via an ALDH2-mediated switch in vascular smooth muscle cell phenotype

K Yang, J Ren, X Li, Z Wang, L Xue, S Cui… - European heart …, 2020 - academic.oup.com
Aims Aortic aneurysm/dissection (AAD) is a life-threatening disorder lacking effective
pharmacotherapeutic remedies. Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) polymorphism is tied …

Epigenetic induction of smooth muscle cell phenotypic alterations in aortic aneurysms and dissections

A Chakraborty, Y Li, C Zhang, Y Li, KR Rebello, S Li… - Circulation, 2023 - Am Heart Assoc
BACKGROUND: Smooth muscle cell (SMC) phenotypic switching has been increasingly
detected in aortic aneurysm and dissection (AAD) tissues. However, the diverse SMC …

Aortic aneurysms and dissections series

YH Shen, SA LeMaire, NR Webb… - … , and vascular biology, 2020 - Am Heart Assoc
The aortic wall is composed of highly dynamic cell populations and extracellular matrix. In
response to changes in the biomechanical environment, aortic cells and extracellular matrix …