The aim of this review was to present an overview of laboratory root canal biofilm model
systems described in the endodontic literature and to critically appraise the various factors …

Aim To assess the antimicrobial efficacy of Silver diamine fluoride (SDF), Sodium
hypochlorite (NaOCl), Chlorhexidine (CHX) and Photodynamic therapy (PDT) in radicular …

The aim of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial effect of photodynamic therapy (PDT),
2% chlorhexidine (CHX). The teeth were contaminated with 0.1 mL Enterococcus faecalis …

Confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM), which uses an optical microscope first
invented by Marvin Minsky in 1955 (1), has rapidly become one of the most commonly used …

Purpose The objective of this in situ study was to quantify the intraoral biofilm reduction on
bracket material as a result of different surface modifications using silver ions. In addition to …

Purpose Bacteria-induced white spot lesions are a common side effect of modern
orthodontic treatment. Therefore, there is a need for novel orthodontic bracket materials with …

The objective of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial effect and the ultrastructural
alterations of diode laser with different wavelengths (808 nm and 970 nm) and its …

This study evaluated the antimicrobial effectiveness of 6.5% Vitis vinifera grape seed extract
(GSE) against Enterococcus faecalis biofilm using confocal laser scanning microscopy …

Biofilm is an example of bacterial group behavior. We investigated the effect of N‐
acetylcysteine (NAC) alone and in combination with ciprofloxacin on Pseudomonas …

Introduction Studies have shown that interleukin 6 (IL-6) can regulate stem cell osteogenic
differentiation; however, the exact mechanism is not clear. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are …