Quantifying syntax similarity with a polynomial representation of dependency trees

P Liu, T Feng, R Liu - arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.07005, 2022 - arxiv.org
We introduce a graph polynomial that distinguishes tree structures to represent dependency
grammar and a measure based on the polynomial representation to quantify syntax …

A diagrammatic approach for determining the braid index of alternating links

Y Diao, C Ernst, G Hetyei, P Liu - Journal of Knot Theory and Its …, 2021 - World Scientific
This paper concerns the braid index of an alternating link. It is well known that the braid
index of any link equals the minimum number of Seifert circles among all link diagrams …

A characterization of quasipositive two-bridge knots

B Ozbagci - arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.07179, 2023 - arxiv.org
We prove a simple necessary and sufficient condition for a two-bridge knot K (p, q) to be
quasipositive, based on the continued fraction expansion of p/q. As an application, coupled …

Positivities of knots and links and the defect of Bennequin inequality

J Hamer, T Ito, K Kawamuro - Experimental Mathematics, 2022 - Taylor & Francis
We discuss relations among various positivities of knots and links, such as strong
quasipositivity and quasipositivity. We give several pieces of supporting evidence for …

The ropelength of special alternating knots

Y Diao - arXiv preprint arXiv:2011.06200, 2020 - arxiv.org
A long standing open conjecture states that if a link $\mathcal {K} $ is alternating, then its
ropelength $ L (\mathcal {K}) $ is at least of the order $ O (Cr (\mathcal {K})) $. A recent result …

Sharpness of the Morton-Franks-Williams inequality for positive knots and links

I Alekseev - arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.16434, 2022 - arxiv.org
We provide a combinatorial characterisation of positive diagrams satisfying the equality in
the Morton-Franks-Williams bound for the degrees of the HOMFLY-PT polynomial. This …

Writhe-like invariants of alternating links

Y Diao, V Pham - Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications, 2021 - World Scientific
It is known that the writhe calculated from any reduced alternating link diagram of the same
(alternating) link has the same value. That is, it is a link invariant if we restrict ourselves to …

On homogeneous quasipositive links

T Ito - Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications, 2022 - World Scientific
We discuss when homogeneous quasipositive links are positive. We show that a
homogeneous diagram of a quasipositive link whose number of Seifert circles is equal to the …

Analyzing Syntactic Structural Dependency in NLP

H Thomas, R Patel, P Dave - 2023 - preprints.org
This paper introduces a novel graph polynomial approach for differentiating tree structures
in dependency grammar. Utilizing this polynomial representation, we develop a metric to …

[PDF][PDF] Realizing strongly quasipositive links and Bennequin surfaces

A Stoimenow - Preprint (http://stoimenov. net/stoimeno/homepage) - stoimenov.net
Adapting the graph index to be used for braided surfaces, we gain realization results on
string numbers of Bennequin surfaces. In particular, all fibered alternating links and pure …