Applications of machine learning in pipeline integrity management: A state-of-the-art review

A Rachman, T Zhang, RMC Ratnayake - International journal of pressure …, 2021 - Elsevier
Despite being considered the safest means to transport oil and gas, pipelines are
susceptible to degradation. Pipeline integrity management (PIM) is implemented to lower the …

[PDF][PDF] Problem, failure and safety analysis of ammonia plant: a review

M Ojha, AK Dhiman - International Review of Chemical Engineering, 2010 - hristov.com
Ammonia is produced on large scale mainly for production of fertilizers using steam
reforming of natural gas. Capacity of single stream has gone upto 4000 tpd. Large release of …

Damage characterization in two reformer heater tubes after nearly 10 years of service at different operative and maintenance conditions

A Alvino, D Lega, F Giacobbe, V Mazzocchi… - Engineering Failure …, 2010 - Elsevier
Reformer furnaces are used in petrochemical industry to produce hydrogen. Their most
critical components are radiant tubes, where extreme temperature and pressure conditions …

Damage analysis in Fe–Cr–Ni centrifugally cast alloy tubes for reforming furnaces

L Bonaccorsi, E Guglielmino, R Pino, C Servetto… - Engineering Failure …, 2014 - Elsevier
Reformer furnaces tubes work under high temperature and pressure for a long time, which
are very critical conditions for creep deformation and life of most common materials. Cast …

G-phase formation in twenty-years aged heat-resistant cast austenitic steel reformer tube

M Abbasi, I Park, Y Ro, Y Ji, R Ayer, JH Shim - Materials Characterization, 2019 - Elsevier
HP50M heat-resistant cast austenitic steel tubes are exposed to high temperatures (ie 900°
C) for long periods (10 years or longer) in petrochemical reforming plants. Twenty-years …

Failure investigation on a radiant tube in an ethylene cracking unit

H Pourmohammad, A Bahrami, A Eslami… - Engineering Failure …, 2019 - Elsevier
In this study, failure of G4852-Micro radiant tube in an ethylene cracking unit in a
petrochemical plant was investigated. The tube was replaced approximately after 38,000 h …

Variations of the microstructure and mechanical properties of HP40Nb hydrogen reformer tube with time at elevated temperature

CJ Liu, Y Chen - Materials & Design, 2011 - Elsevier
Hydrogen reformer furnaces have been widely used in the petrochemical industry to
produce the hydrogen-rich gas from a mixture of hydrocarbons and steam at high …

Effects of working temperature and carbon diffusion on the microstructure of high pressure heat-resistant stainless steel tubes used in pyrolysis furnaces during service …

S Borjali, SR Allahkaram, H Khosravi - Materials & Design, 2012 - Elsevier
In the present study, high pressure heat-resistant cast stainless steels (HP steels) modified
with niobium and titanium were investigated in as-cast conditions and after being used in …

Creep rupture study of dissimilar welded joints of P92 and 304L steels

G Dak, K Guguloth, RS Vidyarthy, D Fydrych… - Welding in the …, 2024 - Springer
The present work investigates the high-temperature tensile and creep properties of the
dissimilar metal weld joints of 304L austenitic stainless steel (SS) and P92 creep strength …

Effect of microstructural evolution in thermal exposure on mechanical properties of HP40Nb alloy

C Fuyang, J Chen, B Shao, Y Zhou, J Gong… - International Journal of …, 2021 - Elsevier
The phase transformation of HP40Nb alloy at various temperatures and times was
investigated and the microstructural evolution in aging process was characterised …