[HTML][HTML] Anxiety makes time pass quicker while fear has no effect

I Sarigiannidis, C Grillon, M Ernst, JP Roiser… - Cognition, 2020 - Elsevier
People often say that during unpleasant events, eg traumatic incidents such as car
accidents, time slows down (ie time is overestimated). However aversive events can elicit at …

The temporal oddball effect and related phenomena: Cognitive mechanisms and experimental approaches

R Ulrich, KM Bausenhart - The illusions of time: Philosophical and …, 2019 - Springer
A prominent illusion in time perception is the temporal oddball effect. Specifically, people
overestimate the duration of rare events embedded in a stream of homogenous events. We …

Neural repetition suppression modulates time perception: evidence from electrophysiology and pupillometry

W Kruijne, CNL Olivers, H van Rijn - Journal of Cognitive …, 2021 - direct.mit.edu
Human time perception is malleable and subject to many biases. For example, it has
repeatedly been shown that stimuli that are physically intense or that are unexpected seem …

The expected oddball: Effects of implicit and explicit positional expectation on duration perception

JJ Wehrman, J Wearden, P Sowman - Psychological research, 2020 - Springer
The oddball duration effect describes how a rare stimulus amongst a string of standard
stimuli is perceived to have a longer duration than the standards, even if they are of the …

What's next?: Time is subjectively dilated not only for 'oddball'events, but also for events immediately after oddballs

JDK Ongchoco, KW Wong, BJ Scholl - Attention, Perception, & …, 2024 - Springer
Our experience of time is strikingly plastic: Depending on contextual factors, the same
objective duration can seem to fly by or drag on. Perhaps the most direct demonstration of …

Stimulus expectation prolongs rather than shortens perceived duration: Evidence from self-generated expectations.

T Birngruber, H Schröter, E Schütt… - Journal of Experimental …, 2018 - psycnet.apa.org
Previous studies have suggested that unexpected stimuli are perceived as being longer
than expected ones (eg, the temporal oddball effect). These studies manipulated stimulus …

Timing, working memory and expectancy: a review of interference studies

C Fortin, R Schweickert - Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 2016 - Elsevier
Highlights•Specific interference occurs between working memory processing and time
production.•Timing is modulated by difficulty of processes which are also related to complex …

The perceived duration of expected events depends on how the expectation is formed

BW Saurels, DH Arnold, NL Anderson, OV Lipp… - Attention, Perception, & …, 2022 - Springer
Repeated events can seem shortened. It has been suggested that this results from an
inverse relationship between predictability and perceived duration, with more predictable …

Expected events dilate subjective duration in the auditory modality: Effects of predictability and expectation on time perception.

N Utegaliyev, C von Castell - Journal of Experimental Psychology …, 2024 - psycnet.apa.org
In timing research, repeated stimuli have been shown to have a shortening effect on time
perception compared to novel stimuli. This finding had been attributed to repeated stimuli …

The temporal visual oddball effect is not caused by repetition suppression

BW Saurels, K Yarrow, OV Lipp, DH Arnold - Attention, Perception, & …, 2023 - Springer
The oddball paradigm is commonly used to investigate human time perception. Trains of
identical repeated events ('standards') are presented, only to be interrupted by a different …