Among all fuel cells, proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are appealing energy
conversion devices in portable and transportation applications because of their higher …

Porous polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) reinforced sulfonic acid-based proton exchange
membranes (PEMs) are widely used for proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) …

Durability and ion conductivity are counteracting properties of proton-conductive
membranes that are challenging to achieve simultaneously and determine the lifetime and …

The artificial rabbits optimization (ARO) algorithm is proposed in this article to find the
optimum values for uncertain parameters for the proton exchange membrane fuel cell …

Schroeder's paradox discovered by Schroeder in 1905 refers to the phenomenon that
polymers have different maximum water uptake in the liquid and saturated vapor phases …

The design of proton-exchange membranes (PEMs) for high-performance, durable fuel cells
and related electrochemical devices requires a delicate balance between high ion …

Proton exchange membrane water electrolyzer (PEMWE) is a major enabler of green
hydrogen production. The development of water electrolyzers is a vital step in driving the …

A new multilayered composite membrane was prepared by impregnating a sulfonated poly
(arylene ether sulfone)(SPAES) ionomer into a porous polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) …

Sulfonated cross-linked polystyrene membranes, one of the hydrocarbon-based polymer
electrolytes membranes (PEMs), are typically synthesized via sulfonation of cross-linked …

This article utilizes a Fractional Order Proportional-Integral-Derivative (FOPID) controller for
voltage regulation of a Proton Exchange Membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) in DC Microgrids. The …