Semi-arid coastal aquifers face critical challenges characterized by lower rainfall, higher
evaporation rates, and looming risk of over-exploitation. These conditions, coupled with …

The expanded use of copper (I)-based antifouling paints (AF) has increased copper
leaching into coastal environments, requiring attention and legislative restrictions for …

To meet the need for an environmentally friendly fouling-release coating with high
mechanical strength and good adhesion to substrates, a four-component nanocomposite …

Previous studies have shown the effect of surface coatings on biofouling; however, they did
not take into account the interaction of the micro and macrofouling communities, the effect of …

Copper oxide, Cu2O is a highly versatile product that can obtained by different techniques
including high/low temperature thermal oxidation, sputtering, chemical oxidation, anodic …

Aquaculture) merupakan dua konsep budidaya yang dapat dipadukan untuk mengatasi
permasalahan budidaya di lingkungan terabrasi. LEISA menitikberatkan pada pembatasan …