It is now widely recognized that children exposed to adverse life events in the first years of
life are at increased risk for a variety of neural, behavioral, and psychological sequelae. As …

Abstract The HEALthy Brain and Child Development (HBCD) Study, a multi-site prospective
longitudinal cohort study, will examine human brain, cognitive, behavioral, social, and …

Adaptive immunity is driven by specific binding of hypervariable receptors to diverse
molecular targets. The sequence diversity of receptors and targets are both individually …

The first years of life are a sensitive period of rapid neural and immune system development
vulnerable to the impact of adverse experiences. Several studies support inflammation as a …

Studies of infants growing up in high-income countries reveal developmental changes in
electroencephalography (EEG) power whereby socioeconomic factors-specifically, low SES …

Behavioral and cognitive tests in individuals who were malnourished as children have
revealed malnutrition-related deficits that persist throughout the lifespan. These findings …

Background Iron deficiency and anemia have been associated with poor cognition in
children, yet the effects of iron supplementation on neurocognition remain unclear. Objective …

There is strong support for the view that children growing up in low‐income homes typically
evince poorer performance on tests of inhibitory control compared to those growing up in …

Introduction Infants and children in low-and middle-income countries are frequently exposed
to a range of poverty-related risk factors, increasing their likelihood of poor …

Women reliant on mostly rice‐based diets can have inadequate thiamine intake, placing
breastfed infants at risk of thiamine deficiency and, in turn, physical and cognitive …