Centralized admissions, affirmative action, and access of low-income students to higher education

U Mello - American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 2022 - aeaweb.org
I analyze how two reforms, introduced to expand college access in Brazil, impacted
enrollments of low-SES students. The first policy centralized applications in a nationwide …

Racial and income‐based affirmative action in higher education admissions: Lessons from the Brazilian experience

R Zeidan, SL de Almeida, I Bó… - Journal of Economic …, 2024 - Wiley Online Library
This survey article provides insights regarding the future of affirmative action by analyzing
the implementation methods and the empirical evidence on the use of placement quotas in …

[PDF][PDF] Affirmative action in centralized college admission systems: Evidence from Brazil

S Otero, N Barahona, C Dobbin - Unpublished manuscript, 2021 - economics.yale.edu
This paper empirically studies the distributional consequences of affirmative action in the
context of a centralized college admission system. We examine the effects of a large-scale …

Heterogeneity, leveling the playing field, and affirmative action in contests

SM Chowdhury, P Esteve‐González… - Southern Economic …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
The heterogeneous abilities of players in various competitive contexts often lead to
undesirable outcomes such as low effort provision, a lack of diversity, and inequality. A …

Centralized college admissions and student composition

C Machado, C Szerman - Economics of Education Review, 2021 - Elsevier
Education markets are increasingly switching to centralized admission systems. However,
empirical evidence of the effects of these transitions is scarce. We examine the …

Affirmative action in Brazilian universities: Effects on the enrollment of targeted groups

RS Vieira, M Arends-Kuenning - Economics of Education Review, 2019 - Elsevier
This paper investigates how the adoption of affirmative action for college admission affected
the enrollment of students from disadvantaged backgrounds in Brazil. We explore the time …

[HTML][HTML] Bridging the gap: Mismatch effects and catch-up dynamics under a Brazilian college affirmative action program

R Oliveira, A Santos, E Severnini - Economics of Education Review, 2024 - Elsevier
Affirmative action in higher education can lead to mismatch, where students admitted
through preferential treatment struggle academically due to inadequate preparation before …

Affirmative action in Brazil: global lessons on racial justice and the fight to reduce social inequality

A Francis-Tan, M Tannuri-Pianto - Oxford Review of Economic …, 2024 - academic.oup.com
Public policies intended to promote educational equity are common around the world. This
paper examines Brazil's experience with affirmative action (AA) in higher education, which …

Unveiling paradoxes of access: How higher education expansion shapes intergenerational educational mobility in China's admission quota system

J Liu, Y Yue, J Zhu - China Economic Review, 2025 - Elsevier
This study explores the impact of China's higher education expansion, focusing on the
regional admission quota system, on intergenerational educational mobility and household …

Closing the gap: Effect of a gender quota on women's access to education in Afghanistan

R Najam - Economics of Education Review, 2024 - Elsevier
Affirmative action is a promising solution to the crucial challenge of bridging the gap in
women's access to higher education in low-and middle-income countries (LMICs). I use …