CRISPR in cancer biology and therapy

A Katti, BJ Diaz, CM Caragine, NE Sanjana… - Nature Reviews …, 2022 - nature.com
Over the past decade, CRISPR has become as much a verb as it is an acronym,
transforming biomedical research and providing entirely new approaches for dissecting all …

Engineered CAR-macrophages as adoptive immunotherapies for solid tumors

C Sloas, S Gill, M Klichinsky - Frontiers in immunology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Cellular immunotherapies represent a promising approach for the treatment of cancer.
Engineered adoptive cell therapies redirect and augment a leukocyte's inherent ability to …

YTHDF2 orchestrates tumor-associated macrophage reprogramming and controls antitumor immunity through CD8+ T cells

S Ma, B Sun, S Duan, J Han, T Barr, J Zhang… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Despite tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) playing a key role in shaping the tumor
microenvironment (TME), the mechanisms by which TAMs influence the TME and contribute …

A new era of macrophage-based cell therapy

YR Na, SW Kim, SH Seok - Experimental & Molecular Medicine, 2023 - nature.com
Macrophages are essential innate immune cells found throughout the body that have
protective and pathogenic functions in many diseases. When activated, macrophages can …

Stress granules plug and stabilize damaged endolysosomal membranes

C Bussi, A Mangiarotti, C Vanhille-Campos, B Aylan… - Nature, 2023 - nature.com
Endomembrane damage represents a form of stress that is detrimental for eukaryotic cells,.
To cope with this threat, cells possess mechanisms that repair the damage and restore …

Targeted nonviral delivery of genome editors in vivo

CA Tsuchida, KM Wasko… - Proceedings of the …, 2024 - National Acad Sciences
Cell-type-specific in vivo delivery of genome editing molecules is the next breakthrough that
will drive biological discovery and transform the field of cell and gene therapy. Here, we …

ATG5 provides host protection acting as a switch in the atg8ylation cascade between autophagy and secretion

F Wang, R Peters, J Jia, M Mudd, M Salemi, L Allers… - Developmental cell, 2023 - cell.com
ATG5 is a part of the E3 ligase directing lipidation of ATG8 proteins, a process central to
membrane atg8ylation and canonical autophagy. Loss of Atg5 in myeloid cells causes early …

Integration of innate immune signalling by caspase-8 cleavage of N4BP1

AD Gitlin, K Heger, AF Schubert, R Reja, D Yan… - Nature, 2020 - nature.com
Mutations in the death receptor FAS, or its ligand FASL cause autoimmune
lymphoproliferative syndrome, whereas mutations in caspase-8 or its adaptor FADD—which …

Self-guarding of MORC3 enables virulence factor-triggered immunity

MM Gaidt, A Morrow, MR Fairgrieve, JP Karr, N Yosef… - Nature, 2021 - nature.com
Pathogens use virulence factors to inhibit the immune system. The guard hypothesis,
postulates that hosts monitor (or 'guard') critical innate immune pathways such that their …

The N6-methyladenosine methyltransferase METTL16 enables erythropoiesis through safeguarding genome integrity

M Yoshinaga, K Han, DW Morgens, T Horii… - Nature …, 2022 - nature.com
During erythroid differentiation, the maintenance of genome integrity is key for the success of
multiple rounds of cell division. However, molecular mechanisms coordinating the …