This paper reviews the recent evolution of the measurement techniques in the area of
impedance measurement from the Wheatstone bridge to the most advanced Josephson …

The measurement of electrical impedance in the high-frequency range (loosely speaking,
from 100 kHz to 100 MHz) is a common characterization technique in research and …

This paper presents a full characterization of a Dual Josephson Impedance Bridge (DJIB) at
frequencies up to 80 kHz by using the DJIB to compare the best available impedance …

This paper describes a new four-terminal pair (4TP) digital sampling impedance bridge
designed for the frequency range up to 1MHz and small impedances, such as shunts. The …

The calibration of modern automatic RLC bridges requires a set of impedance standards.
Each standard needs in turn a calibration, ie the knowledge of its four-terminal-pair …

Progress toward an understanding of the frequency dependence of capacitance and
resistance standards at frequencies up to 10 MHz is presented. A qualitative comparison is …

Since 1990, the quantum Hall resistance measured with direct current (dc) has been
established to represent and maintain the dc resistance unit and thereby has replaced the …

Four terminal-pair air capacitors are important transfer standards to calibrate LCR meters up
to a frequency of 10 MHz. We report a simple and new method to obtain the frequency …

An evaluation of the four-terminal-pair equal power 100: 1, quadrature and 10: 1 coaxial
bridge systems for the traceable determination of NPL 10 pF primary capacitance standard …

A four-terminal pair coaxial ac bridge developed for calibrating both resistance and
capacitance ratios and working in the frequency range from 100 kHz up to 1 MHz is …