Genome-wide association studies

E Uffelmann, QQ Huang, NS Munung… - Nature Reviews …, 2021 - nature.com
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) test hundreds of thousands of genetic variants
across many genomes to find those statistically associated with a specific trait or disease …

A cross-population atlas of genetic associations for 220 human phenotypes

S Sakaue, M Kanai, Y Tanigawa, J Karjalainen… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Current genome-wide association studies do not yet capture sufficient diversity in
populations and scope of phenotypes. To expand an atlas of genetic associations in non …

Current status, issues and future prospects of personalized medicine for each disease

Y Yamamoto, N Kanayama, Y Nakayama… - Journal of Personalized …, 2022 - mdpi.com
In recent years, with the advancement of next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology,
gene panel tests have been approved in the field of cancer diseases, and approaches to …

Large-scale genome-wide association study in a Japanese population identifies novel susceptibility loci across different diseases

K Ishigaki, M Akiyama, M Kanai, A Takahashi… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
The overwhelming majority of participants in current genetic studies are of European
ancestry. To elucidate disease biology in the East Asian population, we conducted a …

DOCK2 is involved in the host genetics and biology of severe COVID-19

H Namkoong, R Edahiro, T Takano, H Nishihara… - Nature, 2022 - nature.com
Identifying the host genetic factors underlying severe COVID-19 is an emerging challenge,,,–
. Here we conducted a genome-wide association study (GWAS) involving 2,393 cases of …

Bioinformatic prediction of potential T cell epitopes for SARS-Cov-2

K Kiyotani, Y Toyoshima, K Nemoto… - Journal of human …, 2020 - nature.com
To control and prevent the current COVID-19 pandemic, the development of novel vaccines
is an emergent issue. In addition, we need to develop tools that can measure/monitor T-cell …

Metagenome-wide association study of gut microbiome revealed novel aetiology of rheumatoid arthritis in the Japanese population

T Kishikawa, Y Maeda, T Nii, D Motooka… - Annals of the …, 2020 - ard.bmj.com
Objective The causality and pathogenic mechanism of microbiome composition remain
elusive in many diseases, including autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) …

A high-resolution HLA reference panel capturing global population diversity enables multi-ancestry fine-mapping in HIV host response

Y Luo, M Kanai, W Choi, X Li, S Sakaue, K Yamamoto… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Fine-mapping to plausible causal variation may be more effective in multi-ancestry cohorts,
particularly in the MHC, which has population-specific structure. To enable such studies, we …

A deep learning method for HLA imputation and trans-ethnic MHC fine-mapping of type 1 diabetes

T Naito, K Suzuki, J Hirata, Y Kamatani… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Conventional human leukocyte antigen (HLA) imputation methods drop their performance
for infrequent alleles, which is one of the factors that reduce the reliability of trans-ethnic …

Multi-ancestry meta-analysis and fine-mapping in Alzheimer's disease

J Lake, C Warly Solsberg, JJ Kim, J Acosta-Uribe… - Molecular …, 2023 - nature.com
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of Alzheimer's disease are predominantly carried
out in European ancestry individuals despite the known variation in genetic architecture and …