Abstract Alternaria blotch, Brown spot, Mosaic, Grey spot, and Rust are 5 common apple leaf
diseases that severely impact apple production and quality. At present, although many CNN …

The globe and more particularly the economically developed regions of the world are
currently in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR). Conversely, the economically …

Agriculture has a vital role in the development of any country like India where the majority of
the population's livelihood depends on agriculture. Every year, diseases and pests harm …

Organic farming is becoming more common in many developing countries agricultural
practices. There are a variety of issues that occur in plant growth due to various …

There are many methods to detect plant pests and diseases, but they are primarily time-
consuming and costly. Computer vision techniques can recognize the pest-and disease …

Achieving rapid and accurate detection of apple leaf diseases in the natural environment is
essential for the growth of apple plants and the development of the apple industry. In recent …

Agriculture is one of the essential needs of human life on planet Earth. It is the source of food
and earnings for many individuals around the world. The economy of many countries is …

In general, agriculture plays a very important role in contributing to human life on earth.
Agriculture acts as the major source of providing food and economic growth of a region and …

These are various critical aspects that limiting apple quality and productivity, the leaf disease
one of them. The usual examination process of leaf disease takes a lot of time to diagnose …

The damages and diseases that may occur in apples during the storage and cannot be seen
visually at early stages is a significant problem in precision agriculture leading to the loss of …