Using 2D images in authentication systems raises the question of spoof attacks: is it possible
to deceive an authentication system using fake models possessing identical visual …

Despite the high performances achieved using deep learning techniques in biometric
systems, the inability to rationalise the decisions reached by such approaches is a …

There is a long history of exploitation of the visual similarity of look-alikes for fraud and
deception. The visual similarity along with the application of physical and digital cosmetics …