Plant hormones are signalling compounds that regulate crucial aspects of growth,
development and environmental stress responses. Abiotic stresses, such as drought …

Waterlogging is one of the main abiotic stresses suffered by plants. Inhibition of aerobic
respiration during waterlogging limits energy metabolism and restricts growth and a wide …

Calcium-dependent protein kinases (CDPKs/CPKs) are key regulators of plant stress
signaling that translate calcium signals into cellular responses by phosphorylating diverse …

Plants are very plastic in adapting growth and development to changing adverse
environmental conditions. This feature will be essential for plants to survive climate changes …

Tolerance of hypoxia is essential for most plants, but the underlying mechanisms are largely
unknown. Here we show that adaptation to submergence induced hypoxia in Arabidopsis …

Plants are aerobic organisms that require oxygen for their respiration. Hypoxia arises due to
the insufficient availability of oxygen, and is sensed by plants, which adapt their growth and …

Flooded plants experience impaired gas diffusion underwater, leading to oxygen deprivation
(hypoxia). The volatile plant hormone ethylene is rapidly trapped in submerged plant cells …

Boron (B) is an essential element for plant growth. Many agricultural soils around the globe
have either insufficient or excessive amounts of available B, with major implications for crop …

Submergence limits plants' access to oxygen and light, causing massive changes in
metabolism; after submergence, plants experience additional stresses, including …

Plants face a continuous threat of abiotic stresses under the changing environment.
Because of climate change, water scarcity has been shown to be a significant environmental …