Municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash is considered as a hazardous waste that
requires specific treatment before disposal. The principal treatments encompass thermal …

The increase in municipal solid waste (MSW) production has led to an increase in MSW
incineration fly ash (MSWIFA) production. MSWIFA contains toxic and harmful substances …

Incineration is widely adopted in modern waste management because it provides an
effective way to minimize municipal solid waste that needs to be disposed of in landfills. The …

Municipal solid waste incineration fly ash (MSWI FA) is classified as hazardous waste in
many countries around the world. Application of MSWI FA as a precursor into geopolymers …

Incineration is currently the most common method of treating municipal solid waste.
Municipal solid waste incineration fly ash (MSWI FA) contains a high concentration of toxic …

Waste destruction through incineration has widely become an acceptable and popular
choice globally. Despite being regarded as a sustainable option, if not operated and …

In recent years, the widespread application of waste incineration technology has led to an
increased generation of municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) bottom ash. There is …

In the current era, the engineering and construction sector has successfully participated in
the challenge of utilizing sustainable, ecological, and recycled materials in concrete …

Based on the purpose of safe solid waste recycling, this work proposed a new method of co-
treatment of municipal solid waste incineration fly ash (MSWIFA) and municipal solid waste …

Sufficient attention should be attached to the large amount of fly ash containing high levels
of toxic heavy metals generated after municipal solid waste incineration. Because heavy …