In the UK, the boundary spanning role has taken on greater significance as successive
governments emphasize how universities should play in direct knowledge transfer and …

Active interactions in R&D networks of Triple Helix institutional actors such as university–
industry–government (U–I–G) can arguably improve innovative capabilities of countries …

Over the past 20 years, universities have become the major drivers to improve scientific
research and socio-industrial development, while Small and medium-sized enterprises …

Over the last 20 years, university–industry–government collaborative innovation has
received extensive attention in theory and practice. However, the question of how to …

In the era of Government 3.0, local governments focus on establishing, maintaining, and
strengthening relationships with citizens to fulfill “service government”; they thus engage in …

In this study, we measure the systemness of the triple helix (TH) relationship of universities,
industries, and governments (UIGs) of Beijing and Shanghai science and technology …

With the expansion of the casino industry, especially in Asia, there are growing calls for
innovative policy for realizing a net economic benefit while effectively controlling problem …

To what extent can non-R&D-based innovation contribute to innovation performance in
small-and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)? To answer this question, this study …

This study aims to find the differences between national and international relationships in
Iran and Switzerland's Nanoscience research between 2008–2015. The results show …

The coordinated development among government guidance, industrial innovation and
scientific research systems has a profound impact on scientific and technological innovation …