Water plays an important role in all our day to day activities and its consumption is
increasing day by day because of increased living standards of mankind. Some regions of …

Most of the desalination systems are energy intensive, which consume high grade energy
like gas, electricity, oil and fossil fuels. These processes lead to carbon footprints, which …

In recent decades, problems related to fresh water has become a very important issue for
humans. Small-scale desalination (SSD) systems, besides large-scale desalination (LSD) …

Seawater desalination is an important process to meet the increasing demand for fresh
water demand; however, it is highly energy intensive due to the high salinity of the source …

Water desalination is increasingly becoming a competitive solution for providing drinking-
water in many countries around the world. The desalination of saline water has been …

Seawater desalination based on humidification-dehumidification (HDH) process is a
competitive method to obtain fresh water from sea and brackish water that can be naturally …

Water is one of the earth's most abundant resources, covering about three-quarters of the
planet's surface. Yet, there is an acute shortage of potable water in many countries …

The lack of fresh water resources is one of the important reasons obstructing progress all
over the world. To overcome this crucial situation, the water desalination system (WDS) is …

One of the innovative methods for decentralized low-scale purification of water is the
humidification dehumidification (HDH) desalination technology. Many research activities …

Shortage of potable water resources is becoming a major and concerning threat to
sustainable development. This situation prompts the importance of employing urgent …