Otitis media: what is new?

N Shirai, D Preciado - Current opinion in otolaryngology & head …, 2019 - journals.lww.com
Research into novel methods for otitis media pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment has
seen great strides in the recent past. Avenues towards markedly altering the evaluation and …

Translating recent microbiome insights in otitis media into probiotic strategies

MFL van den Broek, I De Boeck, F Kiekens… - Clinical microbiology …, 2019 - Am Soc Microbiol
The microbiota of the upper respiratory tract (URT) protects the host from bacterial
pathogenic colonization by competing for adherence to epithelial cells and by immune …

Evidence of epistasis in regions of long-range linkage disequilibrium across five complex diseases in the UK Biobank and eMERGE datasets

P Singhal, Y Veturi, SM Dudek, A Lucas, A Frase… - The American Journal of …, 2023 - cell.com
Leveraging linkage disequilibrium (LD) patterns as representative of population substructure
enables the discovery of additive association signals in genome-wide association studies …

[HTML][HTML] Human milk oligosaccharide compositions illustrate global variations in early nutrition

A Vinjamuri, JCC Davis, SM Totten, LD Wu… - The Journal of …, 2022 - Elsevier
Abstract Background Human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) are an abundant class of
compounds found in human milk and have been linked to the development of the infant, and …

Human inborn errors of immunity to infection affecting cells other than leukocytes: from the immune system to the whole organism

SY Zhang, E Jouanguy, Q Zhang, L Abel, A Puel… - Current opinion in …, 2019 - Elsevier
Highlights•Cells other than leukocytes can be essential for protective immunity in
humans.•Human inborn errors of immunity to infection can affect non-professional cells …

Common homozygosity for predicted loss-of-function variants reveals both redundant and advantageous effects of dispensable human genes

A Rausell, Y Luo, M Lopez… - Proceedings of the …, 2020 - National Acad Sciences
Humans homozygous or hemizygous for variants predicted to cause a loss of function (LoF)
of the corresponding protein do not necessarily present with overt clinical phenotypes. We …

Otitis media susceptibility and shifts in the head and neck microbiome due to SPINK5 variants

DN Frank, APJ Giese, L Hafren, TC Bootpetch… - Journal of medical …, 2021 - jmg.bmj.com
Background Otitis media (OM) susceptibility has significant heritability; however, the role of
rare variants in OM is mostly unknown. Our goal is to identify novel rare variants that confer …

The FUT2 Variant c.461G>A (p.Trp154*) Is Associated With Differentially Expressed Genes and Nasopharyngeal Microbiota Shifts in Patients With Otitis Media

CL Elling, MA Scholes, SO Streubel… - Frontiers in Cellular …, 2022 - frontiersin.org
Otitis media (OM) is a leading cause of childhood hearing loss. Variants in FUT2, which
encodes alpha-(1, 2)-fucosyltransferase, were identified to increase susceptibility to OM …

Genomics of otitis media (OM): molecular genetics approaches to characterize disease pathophysiology

APJ Giese, S Ali, A Isaiah, I Aziz, S Riazuddin… - Frontiers in …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Otitis media (OM) is an infective and inflammatory disorder known to be a major cause of
hearing impairment across all age groups. Both acute and chronic OM result in substantial …

Panel 7–pathogenesis of otitis media–a review of the literature between 2015 and 2019

RB Thornton, A Hakansson, DW Hood… - International journal of …, 2020 - Elsevier
Objective To perform a comprehensive review of the literature from July 2015 to June 2019
on the pathogenesis of otitis media. Bacteria, viruses and the role of the microbiome as well …